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| St. Elisabeth Cathedral ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
St. Elisabeth Cathedral
The St. Elisabeth Cathedral (Slovak: ''Dóm svätej Alžbety'' (), Hungarian: ''Szent Erzsébet-székesegyház'', German: ''Dom der Heiligen Elisbeth'') is a Gothic cathedral in Košice. It is Slovakia's biggest church, as well as one of the most eastern located Gothic cathedrals in Europe.
The record on the existence of Košice, dating from 1230, is connected with the existence of the rectory church. In the process of the settlement's transformation from a rural community into a town, all its periods of successes and failures have been reflected on St. Elizabeth's Cathedral. According to historical and archaeological sources the present-day cathedral was built on the place of the older temple which was consecrated to St. Elisabeth as well. It was referred about the church in the document of Pope Martin V in the year 1283 and in the letter of 1290, which stated that the bishop of Eger Andrew II exempted Košice parish from the dean's sphere of jurisdiction.〔(Slovak Republic.org ) retrieved 19 June 2013〕〔(Historia ) from ''Dom Rimkat'' retrieved 19 June 2013〕
== Description ==
St Elizabeth Duryn´s Cathedral is the biggest temple in Slovakia with its total yardage 1200 m2 and capacity of more than 5000 people.()At the same time it is the most east gothic cathedral in Europe. It is the main church of Košice Archdiocese and St Elizabeth parish church in Košice. The church length is 60 m, width 36 m, height of the north tower is 59 m, central nave is 24 m long and aisles are 12 m long. Construction of the church had influenced builder´s activity in surrounding towns such as Prešov, Bardejov, Sabinov, Rožňava and it also influenced construction of the other churches in Poland and Transylvania.
Gothic Cathedral of Košice consists of the choir with the five sides chavet,five naves,two towers,a level sacristy at the north side and two chapels and antechapel at the south side. There is unique inside disposition of the church, where the central nave and four aisles are crossed in the middle by one transept of the same high and width as the central nave by which altogether create a Greek cross.This big central space rises in the centre of the church and together with three equal exterior gables with richly decorated portals belong to the top of medieval stone work of art in the Middle Europe. Complex of cathedral and adjacent buildings – St Michael Chapel and Urban Tower were declared as Cultural heritage monuments in 1970.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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